Skip to main content

Establishment profile

Medilodge of Southfield

26715 Greenfield Road, Southfield, MI, 48076
Operated by MEDILODGE · 1 of 54 establishments
62311Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)
EIN 462995269

Download as PDF →

OSHA inspections
0
over 10 years
Violations
0
Penalties
$0
Violations across 2 federal agencies
Enforcement actions from multiple agencies may indicate systemic compliance issues across functions.
Context
No OSHA inspections on record. This does not mean the employer is violation-free — OSHA inspects a small fraction of workplaces annually.

Summary

Medilodge of Southfield has no OSHA inspection history on file. Federal records covering wage, environmental, labor relations, and other agencies are noted below where present.

The most recent federal enforcement activity was recorded 10 years ago.

Federal records were found in 2 of 15 sources. Sources without matching records returned empty for this establishment.

Agency coverage

Medilodge of Southfield appears in WHD wage enforcement, NLRB labor relations, and CMS nursing home enforcement records only. No matching records were found in OSHA workplace safety, MSHA mine safety, EPA environmental compliance, OFLC visa and labor certification (historical), FMCSA motor carrier registration, SAM.gov federal debarment, UVA Corporate Prosecution Registry, CPSC product recalls, or NHTSA vehicle recalls.

OSHA workplace safety

No OSHA inspections, citations, or accidents on file for Medilodge of Southfield. Verify directly with Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Safety self-report (OSHA 300A)

Recordable injury rates the employer filed with OSHA’s Injury Tracking Application. DART covers cases with days away, restricted, or transferred; TRIR is the total recordable case rate.

DART rate
3.2
vs industry
−0.4
TRIR
6.4
vs industry
+0.9

Reported for 123 average annual employees at this establishment.

Source: OSHA ITA Form 300A (employer self-reported). Rates are per 100 full-time equivalent workers. Establishments below the ~10-FTE threshold are not required to report.

Industry benchmark

Industry avg TRIR
5.5
BLS SOII 2024
Industry avg DART
3.6
BLS SOII 2024
Self-reported TRIR
6.4
OSHA ITA Form 300A (employer self-reported)

BLS rates reflect industry-wide averages. Self-reported figures come from OSHA’s Injury Tracking Application; absence of self-reported data does not necessarily indicate non-compliance — many establishments fall below the ITA reporting threshold.

OSHA severe injury reports

No severe injury reports (hospitalization, amputation, or loss of an eye) on file under 29 CFR 1904.39 for Medilodge of Southfield. Verify directly with Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Activity timeline

Data refreshed
Weekly
First OSHA inspection
Most recent activity
10 years ago

No federal enforcement activity has been recorded against this establishment in 10+ years. Most recent activity: 10 years ago. Data on this page is refreshed weekly.

Wage & Hour Division (WHD)

Cases
1
Back wages owed
$0

Department of Labor Wage & Hour Division — minimum-wage, overtime, child-labor, FMLA, and prevailing-wage enforcement.

Wage and hour cases

Closed DOL Wage & Hour Division cases (FLSA, FMLA, H-2B, MSPA, and related statutes). Backwages reflect amounts the agency assessed; civil penalty (CMP) is a separate fine levied on top, where the statute provides for one (FLSA / H-1B / H-2A / MSPA / FMLA / EPPA / FLSA Child Labor; other acts have no CMP column in DOL’s data). The Statutes column lists which laws each case cited. 1 case · $0 in backwages

Case periodIndustryStatutesViolationsWorkersBackwagesCivil penalty
Mar 2014 – Mar 2016Nursing Care Facilities0

Source: DOL WHD enforcement database. Cases shown reflect those the agency has closed and made public. A violation count is the agency’s tally of cited violations (one violation can affect many workers); the workers column counts distinct employees the agency found to be affected.

Mine safety (MSHA)

No MSHA mine safety violations on file for Medilodge of Southfield. Verify directly with Mine Safety and Health Administration

Labor relations (NLRB)

Company-level in MI — for MEDILODGE, not this location alone

Total cases
11
Unfair labor practice
7
Representation (union)
4

National Labor Relations Board — unfair labor practice charges and union representation cases. The NLRB records cases at the company/regional level (no worksite address), so these are matched by company name and state and may span other MEDILODGE locations in the same state.

NLRB cases

National Labor Relations Board cases involving this employer. Includes unfair labor practice (ULP) filings and representation election proceedings. NLRB enforcement is process-driven; no per-case monetary penalty is assessed (remedies are case-by-case backpay orders, posting requirements, election re-runs, etc.). 11 cases · 7 ULP · 4 representation

Case numberTypeFiledClosedStatusRegion
07-CA-315256Unfair labor practiceMar 2023Jan 2024ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-CA-229671Unfair labor practiceOct 2018Jan 2019ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-CA-174445Unfair labor practiceApr 2016Jun 2016ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-RC-159164Representation electionSep 2015Sep 2015ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-RC-159168Representation electionSep 2015Sep 2015ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-RC-159165Representation electionSep 2015Sep 2015ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-RC-154656Representation electionJun 2015Jul 2015ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-CA-053177Unfair labor practiceSep 2010Sep 2010ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-CA-050128Unfair labor practiceJan 2007Apr 2007ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-CA-049147Unfair labor practiceDec 2005Apr 2007ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan
07-CA-049146Unfair labor practiceDec 2005Apr 2007ClosedRegion 07, Detroit, Michigan

Source: NLRB case files. Rows shown are those the agency has published. Region numbers (1–31) correspond to NLRB's geographic offices.

Visa & labor certification (OFLC) — historical

No H-1B, H-2A, or H-2B labor condition applications on file (historical data only — DOL ended OFLC publication) for Medilodge of Southfield. Verify directly with Office of Foreign Labor Certification

Environmental compliance (EPA)

No EPA inspections or formal enforcement actions on file for Medilodge of Southfield. Verify directly with Environmental Protection Agency

CMS nursing-home record

CCN 235296 · Chain: MEDILODGE

CMS abuse iconSpecial focus: SFF Candidate
Overall rating
1 of 5 stars
Certified beds
182
Deficiencies (3y)
93
CMS fines
$330,727

Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog (Care Compare) — health-inspection deficiencies, fines, and ratings. Full nursing-home record →

CMS Care Compare deficiencies

Every Health Deficiency citation issued by CMS surveyors during this facility’s annual and complaint-triggered surveys. F-tags reference 42 CFR 483 regulatory requirements (resident rights, staffing, infection control, medication management, etc.). Scope-severity letters grade citations from A (isolated potential harm) through L (widespread immediate jeopardy); immediate-jeopardy citations are the critical signal. 96 citations across 17 surveys · 4 immediate jeopardy · 3 actual-harm · 72 complaint-triggered.

Survey dateF-TagSeverityDescriptionTypeCorrected
Aug 20250684J (IJ)
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20250570F
Assure the security of all personal funds of residents deposited with the facility.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20250812F
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250865F
Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Administration Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250677E
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20250761E
Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250804E
Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250550D
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250558D
Reasonably accommodate the needs and preferences of each resident.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250585D
Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250628D
Provide the required documentation or notification related to the resident's needs, appeal rights, or bed-hold policies.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20250686D
Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250690D
Provide appropriate care for residents who are continent or incontinent of bowel/bladder, appropriate catheter care, and appropriate care to prevent urinary tract infections.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250695D
Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250745D
Provide medically-related social services to help each resident achieve the highest possible quality of life.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20250791D
Provide or obtain dental services for each resident.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20250880D
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Infection Control Deficiencies
Standard
May 20250609D
Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
May 20250610D
Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Apr 20250677D
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Mar 20250609D
Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Jan 20250580D
Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Jan 20250660D
Plan the resident's discharge to meet the resident's goals and needs.
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Complaint
Jan 20250677D
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Oct 20240550D
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Oct 20240689D
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Oct 20240609E
Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Oct 20240550D
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Oct 20240600D
Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Oct 20240610D
Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Jul 20240812F
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240925F
Make sure there is a pest control program to prevent/deal with mice, insects, or other pests.
Environmental Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240584E
Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Jul 20240689E
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240760E
Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Complaint
Jul 20240602D
Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240656D
Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240657D
Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240677D
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Jul 20240755D
Provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident and employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240776D
Provide timely, approved x-ray services, or have an agreement with an approved provider to obtain them.
Administration Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240880D
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Infection Control Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240883D
Develop and implement policies and procedures for flu and pneumonia vaccinations.
Infection Control Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240917D
Make sure each resident has 1) at least one window to the outside in a room; 2) a room at or above ground level; 3) adequate bedding; 4) furniture that meets the resident's needs; or 5) adequate closet space.
Environmental Deficiencies
Standard
Jul 20240602D
Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Jun 20240880K (IJ)
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Infection Control Deficiencies
Complaint
Jun 20240921E
Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
Environmental Deficiencies
Complaint
Jun 20240684D
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
May 20240550D
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
May 20240567D
Honor the resident's right to manage his or her financial affairs.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
May 20240693D
Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
May 20240880D
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Infection Control Deficiencies
Complaint
Apr 20240559D
Honor the resident's right to share a room with spouse or roommate of choice and receive written notice before a change is made.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Apr 20240625D
Notify the resident or the resident’s representative in writing how long the nursing home will hold the resident’s bed in cases of transfer to a hospital or therapeutic leave.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Apr 20240770D
Provide timely, quality laboratory services/tests to meet the needs of residents.
Administration Deficiencies
Complaint
Mar 20240684G (harm)
Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Feb 20240812F
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Complaint
Feb 20240584E
Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Feb 20240609D
Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Feb 20240610D
Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Feb 20240577C
Allow residents to easily view the nursing home's survey results and communicate with advocate agencies.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230610L (IJ)
Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230600G (harm)
Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230867F
Set up an ongoing quality assessment and assurance group to review quality deficiencies and develop corrective plans of action.
Administration Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230658D
Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230689J (IJ)
Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230688G (harm)
Provide appropriate care for a resident to maintain and/or improve range of motion (ROM), limited ROM and/or mobility, unless a decline is for a medical reason.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230812F
Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230814F
Dispose of garbage and refuse properly.
Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230867F
Set up an ongoing quality assessment and assurance group to review quality deficiencies and develop corrective plans of action.
Administration Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230925F
Make sure there is a pest control program to prevent/deal with mice, insects, or other pests.
Environmental Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230550E
Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230584E
Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230695E
Provide safe and appropriate respiratory care for a resident when needed.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230699E
Provide care or services that was trauma informed and/or culturally competent.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230756E
Ensure a licensed pharmacist perform a monthly drug regimen review, including the medical chart, following irregularity reporting guidelines in developed policies and procedures.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230758E
Implement gradual dose reductions(GDR) and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication; and PRN orders for psychotropic medications are only used when the medication is necessary and PRN use is limited.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230761E
Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230825E
Provide or get specialized rehabilitative services as required for a resident.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230842E
Safeguard resident-identifiable information and/or maintain medical records on each resident that are in accordance with accepted professional standards.
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230923E
Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
Environmental Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230558D
Reasonably accommodate the needs and preferences of each resident.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230585D
Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Resident Rights Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230600D
Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230609D
Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Freedom from Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230645D
PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Standard
Aug 20230656D
Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230658D
Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Resident Assessment and Care Planning Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230677D
Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230686D
Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230744D
Provide the appropriate treatment and services to a resident who displays or is diagnosed with dementia.
Quality of Life and Care Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230759D
Ensure medication error rates are not 5 percent or greater.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Complaint
Aug 20230760D
Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Pharmacy Service Deficiencies
Complaint
Jul 20230880E
Provide and implement an infection prevention and control program.
Infection Control Deficiencies
Complaint
Jul 20230919E
Make sure that a working call system is available in each resident's bathroom and bathing area.
Environmental Deficiencies
Complaint
Jul 20230807D
Ensure each resident receives and the facility provides drinks consistent with resident needs and preferences and sufficient to maintain resident hydration.
Nutrition and Dietary Deficiencies
Complaint

Source: CMS Care Compare Health Deficiencies dataset. Standard survey citations come from routine annual inspections; complaint citations come from CMS investigations of resident or family complaints; infection control citations come from focused infection-prevention surveys. F-tag definitions are at cms.gov/medicare/quality-initiatives-patient-assessment-instruments/nursinghomequalityinits.

Federal criminal prosecution record

No federal criminal prosecutions, plea agreements, or deferred-prosecution agreements on file for Medilodge of Southfield. Verify directly with UVA Corporate Prosecution Registry

In the news

Part of a larger organization

Medilodge of Southfield is one of 54 establishments rolled up under the parent organization MEDILODGE.

Federal enforcement records on this page represent activity at this specific establishment only. The full enforcement footprint of MEDILODGE across all 54 of its tracked locations is viewable on the parent profile.

Other employers in this industry and state

Other employers in nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) within MI, ordered by federal enforcement volume:

Other locations under this parent

Other establishments operated by MEDILODGE, ordered by federal enforcement volume:

Related searches

About this data

This profile aggregates federal enforcement records on Medilodge of Southfield from every major federal compliance and enforcement source plus the UVA Corporate Prosecution Registry. OSHA workplace safety inspections, WHD wage cases, MSHA mine safety, EPA environmental enforcement, NLRB labor relations, OFLC visa/labor certification, FMCSA motor carrier registration, SAM.gov debarments, CMS nursing-home records, BLS industry safety benchmarks, OSHA ITA self-reported injury rates, SEC enforcement and financial disclosures, CPSC and NHTSA recalls.

Establishments are matched across agencies using normalized employer name, state, and ZIP code. This establishment resolves to the parent rollup MEDILODGE, which operates 54 establishments in our dataset.

OSHA citations typically appear 3–8 months after the inspection, so very recent enforcement actions may not yet be reflected. Profiles may be incomplete if the establishment operates under multiple legal names or files under variations our entity-matching rules don’t yet cover. To report a missing record or correction, email corrections@fastdol.com.

Need API access, bulk download, or licensed redistribution? The website is free. Programmatic and licensed access is handled separately.

Contact sales →

Frequently asked

What is Medilodge of Southfield's OSHA violation history?
Medilodge of Southfield has no OSHA inspections on record.
How does Medilodge of Southfield's safety record compare to its industry?
Medilodge of Southfield operates in the nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry. The industry average Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) is 5.5. Medilodge of Southfield's self-reported DART rate is 3.19 compared to an industry average of 3.6.